November 25, 2007                                         Jeremiah 23:1‑6

 

            “Woe to the shepherds who are destroying and scattering the sheep of my pasture!” declares the LORD. Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds who tend my people: “Because you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil you have done,” declares the LORD. “I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number. I will place shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or terrified, nor will any be missing,” declares the LORD.  “The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land. In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. This is the name by which he will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

 

            One of our favorite pictures is found in Psalm 23, where the LORD is called our Shepherd.  It is a beautiful picture because the shepherd is one who feeds and cares for the flock and leads them beside quiet waters.  Today, however is Christ the King Sunday.  The picture of a King usually brings to mind majesty and power and strength.  This is a good thing too, especially when you consider the alternatives.

 

The Picture of the LORD as King is Comforting to His Kingdom

 

I.  Consider the Kings of Israel

 

            When Jeremiah wrote these words the kings of Israel were neither good and righteous.  At the beginning of his priesthood Jeremiah was able to enjoy the reforms of one of the greatest kings of Judah - a man by the name of Josiah.  But after he died in a battle with the army of Egypt, his descendants did not carry the mantle of faith.  Eliakim was one of those sons - also known as Jehoiakim.  When Uriah the prophet prophesied against him, he threatened Uriah with death.  Uriah ran to Egypt.  However, Eliakim somehow found him and brought him back from Egypt to be executed.  When Jeremiah prophesied against Eliakim again, he had the scroll read to him, and as the scroll was read, he and his officials showed no fear.  Instead, as it was read he had the scroll ripped and thrown into the fire piece by piece after hearing it. 

            The other shepherds - the officials and priests of Israel were no better.  When the priest Pashhur heard Jeremiah prophesying destruction for Jerusalem and the temple he had Jeremiah beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin at the LORD's temple. Throughout the book Jeremiah tells us how the officials of the people petitioned the government to put Jeremiah to death for his prophecies, calling him a traitor.  In chapter 28 Jeremiah was walking around with a wooden yoke and telling everyone the Israelites would have to go into captivity for 70 years.  Then another prophet by the name of Hananiah came and broke the yoke off of his neck, telling the people they would only be in captivity for 2 years.

            What happened as a result of this bad leadership?  Jeremiah declares, you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them.  The Israelites were just plain out of control.

Jeremiah 7:31 They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the fire  something I did not command, nor did it enter my mind.

Jeremiah 11:13 You have as many gods as you have towns, O Judah; and the altars you have set up to burn incense to that shameful god Baal are as many as the streets of Jerusalem.' (NIV)

Jeremiah 34:14,16 `Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrew who has sold himself to you.  Your fathers, however, did not listen to me or pay attention to me. But now you have turned around and profaned my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again. (NIV)

Therefore, driven by greed, lust, and a desire to find the “right god”, God compared them to animals in heat. 

Jeremiah 2:23‑24 See how you behaved in the valley; consider what you have done. You are a swift she‑camel running here and there, a wild donkey accustomed to the desert, sniffing the wind in her craving– in her heat who can restrain her? Any males that pursue her need not tire themselves; at mating time they will find her.

 

II.  Consider the response of God

 

            This was no light thing.  Imagine if you hired a young teenage lady to babysit your children while you are out of town at a funeral and can’t be reached.  She had been trustworthy and responsible in the past.  But in recent months she got mixed up with a real loser.  While you were gone, she decided to invite her twenty four year old boyfriend over.  Instead of watching your kids, she goes in the basement and makes out with him and does who knows what else for a few hours.  What is worse is that this guy is a registered sex offender.  Not only does he teach your kids how to cuss like a sailor, he also decides to play doctor with them.  When your neighbor sees what’s going on, he comes over and tells you to get that guy out of there.  But since she “loves him” and “trusts him,” she sees no need to do anything.   Even though the house is trashed and the kids are getting hurt, she excuses it with the fact that they are being exposed to the “real world.”  Finally, your neighbor is able to get a hold of you and tells you what is happening.  How would you feel about such a situation?  Obviously you’d be angry as you could be and get home ASAP.  These are your children that are supposed to be taken care of!

            Imagine now how God feels about how the children of our society are being raised.  How many children even know the words to the Lord’s Prayer or the doctrine of the Trinity?  If you were to ask for three miracles of Jesus - how many would be able to do so?  If you were to ask what Christmas is about, how many would answer “the birth of Christ”?  What is the result?  We live in a society of self centered children.  If they want sex, they go for it.  If they want new i-pods or cars, their mommies and daddies give them it.  The only religion they are taught is that they can do anything they set their minds to.  So we have a society of Americans who live under the American ideal - be all that you can be - running after money, sports and popularity.  In the meantime, God is left in the background.  Violence is on the uprise.  Sexual disease is rampant.  Greed is king.  Popularity is all consuming. 

            The saddest fact is that this is what is happening to our own children and grandchildren!  How many of you know your grandchildren are not going to worship?  How many of you know members are openly living in rebellion against what God says about worship and marriage?  How many of you allow your children to watch just plain smut with you by their side?  When they come to visit you, you smile and feed them dinner and talk about the Chiefs.  But religion or faith or open sins are not mentioned, because you know it will just cause a fight. 

            How do you imagine God feels as He sees your family members chasing after this fantasy and the next while you sit back and try to convince yourself that all you can do is pray?  Are you in effect acting like the teenage girl?  These are not just your kids to do what you want with.  These are God’s kids that He has put under YOUR care.  When Jesus went through the towns and villages, he lamented that they were “harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.”  (Mark 9:36) Wouldn’t He be just as sad today?

            God doesn’t just sit in the heavens and cry, however.  He also gets angry.  He sends judgment.  Three times He said to Jeremiah, “do not pray” for this people.  In Jeremiah 15:1-2 the LORD said to Jeremiah: “Even if Moses and Samuel were to stand before me, my heart would not go out to this people. Send them away from my presence! Let them go!”  And if they ask you, ‘Where shall we go?’ tell them, ‘This is what the LORD says: “‘Those destined for death, to death; those for the sword, to the sword; those for starvation, to starvation; those for captivity, to captivity.’  God didn’t just hold the people as innocent victims of their shepherds.  He also held them accountable.  God doesn’t just cry and do nothing about rebellion.  He does something about it.

           

III.  Consider how God deals with it

 

            Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds who tend my people: “Because you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil you have done,” declares the LORD.   The word that Jeremiah uses for “bestow punishment” simply means to “visit.”  It might remind you of the old explanation to the Ten Commandments where God says, “visiting the iniquities of the children to the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.”  It reminds me of the story of Sodom and Gomorrah.  In it the LORD said to Abraham in Genesis 18:20‑21, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”  Speaking in human terms, He described His judgment as if He were going from heaven to “visit” the Sodomites.  Emphatically God is saying, “BEHOLD, I” will visit them.  It is a warning to those who have abused His children.  Since they wouldn’t take the time to “visit” their children and take care of them, God Himself would do the job.  He would allow them to go into a Babylonian Captivity for 70 years.

            This is the way God pictures Judgment Day.  Jesus - the King of the Universe - will come in the clouds suddenly to visit His people.  If the Israelites thought it was scary when Moses came down from Mt. Sinai and smashed the Ten Commandments - imagine how scary it will be for those who have been running here and there after this and that treasure.  They will look for any nook or cranny to hide under in hopes that Jesus will not find them.  They will kick and scream as the angels drag their adulterous bodies into the Abyss and fire of hell for much longer than 70 years - for an eternity.  Suddenly - when all that they worked for and planned for is taken away, they will realize how foolish it was for them to seek it with all their heart.  But by the time the King comes it will be too late for them.  The King of the Universe will force them to kneel before Him and admit He is Lord - as they are cast into hell.  This may very well include some of your own friends, family, children and grandchildren - ones that you were not willing to shepherd.  If you are one of those children who is running here and there and ignoring God - it will also include you.  This is what we expect of a holy and righteous God and King who demands perfection.

            Yet the visit that Jeremiah speaks of is the complete opposite of this.  Instead of abandoning His people and throwing them all into hell, something strange is predicted.   First of all, Jeremiah says, “I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number. I will place shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or terrified, nor will any be missing,” declares the LORD.   Instead of punishing the flock, He gathers the flock that has abandoned Him and brings them back to pasture!  He increases their number!  Then He places faithful shepherds over them who will tend them.  What is the result?  Instead of being afraid and terrified, they will be fearless and comforted.  What is more is that all of them will be there!

            Think of the magnitude of this statement.  At this point in the history of the Israelites the northern kingdom of Israel had already been taken captive and were living in a foreign country.  The southern kingdom was coming soon.  How could Jeremiah predict that there would be no more fear with no one missing?  It is quite a claim.  What in the world would be able to remove all fear from the people and restore it to it’s entirety?  How would the LORD be able to accomplish such a thing when this world is filled with demons and unbelievers and sinful people from head to toe and first to last?  How could God remove the anger that He Himself threatened?  Jeremiah explains. 

“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land. In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. This is the name by which he will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

In a miracle of miracles, the LORD predicts that He Himself will put on the crown and establish this justice, righteousness and peace in the land.  After the Israelites were scattered God sent Nehemiah and Ezra to lead three returns to the Promised Land.  There hundreds of years later, in the town of Benjamin, through the chopped off line of David, a Branch grew from the virgin Mary to be King.   Instead of terrifying those who were frightened at the wrath of God, Jesus told them about a merciful and forgiving God.   Like a good shepherd He took care of His disciples and fed them with the Word.

            Yet His ruling went way beyond just healing people and speaking mercifully to them.  The King entered the battle field of sin, death and hell itself.  Instead of being crowned with a King’s crown of gold, He was crowned with a criminal’s crown of thorns.  Instead of having a scepter of wood in His hand, the righteous Branch had his hands and feet nailed to a tree.  Even though the sign above Him read, “King of the Jews,” He looked nothing like it.  The King on the cross seems like a dreamer, a delusional man who can’t wake up from reality.  But the Holy Spirit works through His words to reveal that this indeed is our King hanging on that cross.  Why is He hanging there?  The God who threatened hell on the lazy parents, pastors, and false prophets would fulfill our hell on the cross.  It was only through this suffering and death of the LORD on the cross that our sins would be paid for.  In Jesus’ resurrection God then declared to the world that the King had conquered sin, death, and hell.  So God’s Word declares in 2 Corinthians 5:21, “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.”  Peter also says in 1 Peter 3:18, “Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.”   The role of a King was to protect His people - no matter who they were.  The King came and protected His people from His own wrath by becoming the punishment for them.  Jeremiah declares this King would be called, “the LORD Our Righteousness.”

 

IV.  Trust in the King as your righteousness 

           

            The picture drawn in Jeremiah is completely opposite as to what happened in the history of the Israelites.  In their early history requested to have a king so they could be like all of the nations around them.  It was a rejection of the leadership God had given them.  As a judgment on them, God gave them a king by the name of Saul.  His leadership was filled with taxation, attempted murder, and a complete loss of control.  From there on in a majority of the kings of  Northern and Southern Israel ended up abusing God’s people in the years to come; all partly a result of their own sins.  Yet in today’s text God acts without the request of the Israelites.  He gives them a King that they didn’t deserve.  And who is this King?  It is Himself!  What a strange King He is!  Instead of ruling in a palace - He rules in a heart.  Instead of coming in power, He comes in weakness.  Instead of establishing His kingdom by powerful destruction, He establishes it through powerless suffering.

            Ironically it is the cross that fulfills all of the predictions of Jeremiah.  Here we stand, feeling threatened by our poor shepherding skills.  We feel like running from the King knowing that these condemnations of bad shepherding belong on us.   The coming of the King terrifies us because of how rotten of shepherds we have been!  But then we hear why the King came to earth through the branch of David.  Instead of bringing judgment, He became the judgment.  Like a Good Shepherd the King says to you, “don’t run from me.  Run to me.  Come hiding in the shadow of my cross.  Let the blood pour from my side onto your head and your heart.   As the blood pours over your head and into your mouth - it covers you in me!  Don’t you see?  I am not a King that has come to destroy you.  I am a King who has come to save you and gather you together - through my blood.”  So we stand under His blood at baptism.  We fill ourselves with His blood in the Supper.  We hear the wonderful promise of our King calling to us, “given FOR YOU.  Shed FOR YOU.”  When you then can say, “yes, the LORD is my King - He is My righteousness,” then you experience the powerful gathering of the King.  Then you find yourself living in safety; even in the midst of your enemies.  You find a hidden fellowship and happiness when you are gathered together with fellow Christians.  Through faith in HIS righteousness, you realize that when this King comes again He will not come to condemn you.  He will come to rescue you from this world.  You realize that even if the devil persecutes you and personally were to put you to death on this earth, you would still go to heaven.  Why?  Because the King promises you that He already came to provide YOUR righteousness - free of charge.  When you realize who this King is and what He gives you, then you realize that the King has established residence in your heart.  He is ruling in you in a hidden and yet a powerful way, and you love it.

 

            When someone says to you, “never mind, I’ll do it myself,” it usually isn’t a good thing.  It usually means you’ve messed up or complained about doing something, so they are going to do it as a judgment on your own bad behavior.  The shepherds over Israel were not doing the job they should have been doing.  They were abusing God’s flock.  So have we.  So God said, “I’ll do it myself.”  It’s humbling to admit, but this is a good thing.  If God hadn’t come down to take care of His flock, we would all be doomed to hell.  God did it Himself.  He became our King.  He established justice on the cross.  He became our righteousness.   Through faith we believe that He - the Branch of David - is our King.  Christ did it Himself.  He is the King, and that’s just fine with us.  That’s why we worship Him as such on this Christ the King Sunday and always.  Amen.